Tuesday, March 3, 2009
Innovation
Base on what I know about Innovation, which is we do alot of research on certain topic, looking at other people's work, animation and so on, then we created our own thing base on those researches that we did. It could be said that it's a kind of combination art work.
Quoted from Wikipedia:
[The term innovation means a new way of doing something. It may refer to incremental, radical, and revolutionary changes in thinking, products, processes, or organizations. A distinction is typically made between Invention, an idea made manifest, and innovation, ideas applied successfully. (Mckeown 2008) In many fields, something new must be substantially different to be innovative, not an insignificant change, e.g., in the arts, economics, business and government policy. In economics the change must increase value, customer value, or producer value.
The goal of innovation is positive change, to make someone or something better. Innovation leading to increased productivity is the fundamental source of increasing wealth in an economy.
Innovation is an important topic in the study of economics, business, technology, sociology, and engineering. Colloquially, the word "innovation" is often synonymous with the output of the process. However, economists tend to focus on the process itself, from the origination of an idea to its transformation into something useful, to its implementation; and on the system within which the process of innovation unfolds.
Since innovation is also considered a major driver of the economy, especially when it leads to increasing productivity, the factors that lead to innovation are also considered to be critical topolicy makers.
Those who are directly responsible for application of the innovation are often called pioneers in their field, whether they are individuals or organisations.]
Invention
Thomas Edison
Inventions become common in usage are innovations, and may be a major breakthroughs or of minor and incremental impact. The effects can also be in between these two extremes.
An invention that is novel and not obvious to those who are skilled in the same field may be able to obtain the legal protection of a patent. There is also a cultural invention which is an innovative set of useful social behaviors adopted by people and passed on to others.]

Novelty
Quoting from Wikipedia, [Novelty is a patentability requirement. An invention is not patentable if the claimed subject matter was disclosed before the date of filing, or before the date of priority if a priority is claimed, of the patent application.
In some countries, such as the United States, Canada and Japan, a grace period exists for protecting an inventor or their successor in title from authorised or unauthorised disclosure of the invention before the filing date. That is, if the inventor or the successor in title publishes the invention, an application can still be validly filed which will be considered novel despite the publication, provided that the filing is made during the grace period following the publication. The grace period is usually 6 or 12 months. This type of novelty bar is sometimes known as a relative novelty bar.
In other countries, including European countries, any act that makes an invention available to the public, no matter where in the world, before the filing date or priority date has the effect of barring the invention from being patented. Examples of acts that can make an invention available to the public are written publications, sales, public oral disclosures and public demonstrations or use. This is known as an absolute novelty requirement.
Local novelty (as is currently the requirement in New Zealand) only regards publications, uses or sales that have taken place within that jurisdiction to be novelty destroying.The grace period should not be confused with the priority year defined by Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. The priority year starts when the first filing in a Contracting State of the Paris Convention is made, while the grace period starts from the pre-filing publication.]
In the class, our lecturer explains this words as the meaning of one kind of creativity which the individual does not have the knowledge that the particular creation that he or she created had already exist or created.
As an example, a 9 year old boy draw a picture where it looks like Monalisa's portion. He shows that to his mom, and his mom said it's brilliant that his own son has created a master piece without the knowledge that "Monalisa" actually already exist.
A more direct meaning of novelty quoted fron "WIKIPEDIA" is:
[In the United States the four most common ways in which an inventor will be barred under Section 102 are:
1. by making the invention known or allowing the public to use the invention; or
2. having the invention published in a fixed medium (such as in a patent, patent application, or journal article); or
3. if the invention was previously invented in the U.S. by another, who has not abandoned, suppressed, or concealed the invention, or
4. if the invention was described in a patent application filed by another, where the application later issues as a US patent.
In U.S. patent law, anticipation occurs when one prior art reference or event discloses all the features of a claim and enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the claimed invention; the claim is then said to lack novelty.]
Like what it's said and in the class, if the invention was invented by another person, and one individual doesn't have the knowledge of that and though that it's his/her invention instead, that what you call novelty.
Monday, February 16, 2009
creative and creativity

Leonardo Da Vinci is well known for his creative works.
whereas..
Isaac Newton's law of gravity is popularly attributed to a creative leap he experienced when observing a falling apple.
As for creativity, it is an adjective. It is a mental and social process involving the generation of new ideas or concepts, or new associations of the creative mind between existing ideas or concepts, creativity is fueled by the process of either conscious or unconscious insight. [Wiki Source]
There is one passage i found in Wiki kind of interesting.
[Wiki]Creativity and negative affect relations
On the other hand, some theorists have suggested that negative affect leads to greater creativity. A cornerstone of this perspective is empirical evidence of a relationship between affective illness and creativity. In a study of 1,005 prominent 20th century individuals from over 45 different professions, the University of Kentucky’s Arnold Ludwig found a slight but significant correlation between depression and level of creative achievement. In addition, several systematic studies of highly - creative individuals and their relatives have uncovered a higher incidence of affective disorders (primarily bipolar illness and depression) than that found in the general population.
i haven few friends from The One Accademy and some MMU seniors, most of them are very creative but emo(depress, dark). Yet they always produce great amazing art works..
This is one of my friend's assignment blog. He's actually my best friend's classmate in The One Accademy.. His name is Gary. http://trinity-digital.blogspot.com/



